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Japan vs China

IndicatorJapanChinaChina vs Japan (× or difference)
Population123,366,734 (2025)1,406,585,000 (2025)11.40×
GDP (current US$, billions)4,435.2 (2025)19,498.0 (2025)4.40×
GDP per capita (current US$)35,951 (2025)13,862 (2025)0.39×
GDP growth (annual %)1.2 (2025)5.0 (2025)+3.8 pt
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)3.2 (2025)0.1 (2025)-3.1 pt
Unemployment (% of labour force, ILO estimate)2.5 (2025)4.6 (2025)+2.2 pt
Life expectancy at birth (years)84.0 (2024)78.0 (2024)-6.0 yrs
Fertility rate (births per woman)1.15 (2024)1.01 (2024)-0.14
Population aged 65 and above (% of total)30.0 (2025)14.9 (2025)-15.1 pt
Urban population (% of total)92.3 (2025)66.3 (2025)-26.0 pt
Internet users (% of population)85.5 (2024)91.6 (2025)+6.1 pt
Surface area (km²)377,969 (2023)9,562,910 (2023)25.30×
Population density (people per km² of land)341.5 (2023)150.3 (2023)0.44×
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)22.0 (2024)21.1 (2025)-0.9 pt

Population

Japan / China1.234e+087.679e+081.412e+09200020052010201520202025
JapanChina

GDP per capita (current US$)

Japan / China969.22.53e+044.963e+04200020052010201520202025
JapanChina

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Japan / China72.2978.4284.56200020052010201520202024
JapanChina

Population aged 65 and above (% of total)

Japan / China7.01718.5129.99200020052010201520202025
JapanChina

The latest year differs by country and indicator (in brackets).